The Druid and
Celt Religion and Culture
page 3
Druids believe in the eternal nature of the Soul and see a living spirit
in all forms of creation. There is an ancient saying attributed to the Druids
"Spirit sleeps in the mineral breathes in the vegetable dreams in the
animal and wakes in man." Druids hold that souls could be contacted after
death and that souls reincarnate. The universe is the Druid's living bible
written directly by the hand of God. Moreover mankind is seen as evolving
and unfolding in its awareness of itself. Within the spiritual makeup of creation
is a pantheon of gods and goddesses as consciousness for the attributes in
nature. Some of the most recognized are TARANIS -- the father of the gods
associated with the oak tree; BELENOS -- the god of the Sun celebrated on
Beltane or May Day; CERNUNNOS -- the horned god of the hunt who rules the
dark side of the year (winter); LUGH -- the many-skilled; ESUS -- the pastoral
god and magician; TEUTATIS -- the warrior god and ruler of the people; EPONA
-- the horse goddess associated with fertility; MORRIGAN -- the goddess of
war; CARIDWEN -- the mother goddess and triple goddess of fire water and air;
RHEA -- the mistress of life and sovereign of time; and DIANA -- the huntress
and goddess of the moon. The many gods and goddesses were known by many names
depending on the region and period of time.
Druids are the interpreters of the gods the judges and teachers astronomers
and seers as well as physicians and healers. Rites and rituals are generally
held outdoors typically in an oak grove or around a stone circle. Druids celebrate
the four major Sabbaths: SAMHAIN -- All Hallows or Halloween; IMBOLC -- The
Feast of Lights or Candlemas; BELTANE -- May Day; and LAGHNASADH or LAMMAS
-- the Feast of Bread; as well as the four lesser Sabbaths related to the
changing of seasons namely the spring and autumn equinoxes and the summer
and winter solstices. Druid rites are generally merry occasions with feasting
dancing and singing where feelings of love for the gods and goddesses are
expressed and an appreciation for nature's abundance is celebrated.
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